Budget disk sharing in home network ("DIY NAS")
Hi to people who like to burden ourselves with technology at home, and love to discuss it online with me. This is your chance.
Hopes aka Constraints
1. Local backup disk share
I'm hoping to share a disk or two at home for a family of 5, each with 0.5-5 TB of data on their personal computers. Primary use would be personal computer backup, but I'd hope to gather family media history there as well.
2. Local services
I need to run at least Home Assistant and Unifi network server. They may live on a separate box, but could live on the NAS given sufficient oomph (seems mainly RAM constrained).
3. Internet services
I also hope to some day open selected services (web apps, maybe ssh/rsync) to the internet now that we have excessively sufficient connection (and relatively safely separable networks) for that.
The internet services (think, say, Friendica) should be able to utilize some of the disk space of the NAS (assuming I don't end up with a full web server with its own disks) but be kept safely out of the disk space for local (family) use. (Preparing for potential 0-days here might provide us with some fascinating design puzzles :))
4. Budget
Looking at the prices of NAS boxes, I don't want to shell out hundreds of euros. I hope to keep this hobby project under 200 euros (not counting later extensions nor maintenance). Prices of the disk drives themselves would not be counted into that budget; they're maintenance (start with what i have, buy more as necessary).
5. Quality
All I would need would be a box that could sustain >1Gbps over both Ethernet and SATA (or USB3) running Linux (or BSD?). Electricity consumption while idle should be minimal.
The solution should be reasonably expected to keep running for years, idling ~6h twice per day.
6. Availability to Finland
I should be able to get the solution in Finland. Any additional taxes should be counted as part of the budget.
I'll provide a bit more background and some potential solutions below.
Kalle Hallivuori
in reply to Kalle Hallivuori • •I have had prior success with a 2007 Mac Mini 2,1 combined with a two-disk USB dock. The Mac Mini's USB 2 interface eventually became too slow as backup sizes grew.
I still have the dock, and don't see why not to keep using it if necessary, as it's USB-3 and seems fast enough when connected to my desktop (ok, could still be faster).
I'll use that Mac Mini for the other services if the NAS box is too small for them. The hard part is getting Linux installed; now that I can boot it to rEFInd and MacOS (10.6.8), I can probably just copy the installation media content to a (GPT?) partition on its new SSD and see if it would agree to start from there.
Kalle Hallivuori
in reply to Kalle Hallivuori • •I'm currently thinking of maybe ordering an Odroid-H3 but would like to hear some experiences from fellow Finns
- How did you order it, from where?
- What should I order alongside it?
- Taxes/expenses accumulated on the way?
- How's it been?
This is by far the most powerful of the devices I've been able to dig up, what with RAM upgradable to 64GB, 2 x 2.5Gbit Ethernet ports, and 2 x SATA 3.0 ports.
Kalle Hallivuori
in reply to Kalle Hallivuori • •FriendlyElec NanoPi R3S comes with two 1 Gbps network ports and only one USB-3 port.
Likewise, interested in ordering tips&tricks, what more would I need, and experiences of use.
Kalle Hallivuori
in reply to Kalle Hallivuori • •Asus Tinker Boad 2 is available at a trustworthy reseller in Finland, providing 2 GiB of RAM, 1Gbps Ethernet, and 3 USB-3 ports.
This would be way easiest to get, but seems to come without a transformer.
Kalle Hallivuori
in reply to Kalle Hallivuori • •Kalle Hallivuori
in reply to Kalle Hallivuori • •Kalle Hallivuori
in reply to Kalle Hallivuori • •Joanna Oja (viu)
in reply to Kalle Hallivuori • •No recommendations, but just letting you know I follow this.
(I just keep a bunch of older computers warming the house for backups, our heating system is electric with ovens )
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